{"id":12290,"date":"2025-02-19T15:00:17","date_gmt":"2025-02-19T14:00:17","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/apolinar.eu\/?page_id=12290"},"modified":"2025-02-19T15:00:17","modified_gmt":"2025-02-19T14:00:17","slug":"hpv-dna-testovani","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/apolinar.capta.cz\/uk\/hpv-dna-testovani\/","title":{"rendered":"HPV DNA testov\u00e1n\u00ed"},"content":{"rendered":" \r\n \r\n
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HPV DNA testov\u00e1n\u00ed<\/h2>

Samoodb\u011brov\u00e1 souprava pro HPV DNA<\/h3>\r\n
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Samoodb\u011brovou soupravu, tzv. HPV DNA test, si m\u016f\u017eete zakoupit ka\u017edou st\u0159edu od 9:00 \u2013 14:00 za 1500 K\u010d v Centru informac\u00ed pro pacientky u Apolin\u00e1\u0159e<\/strong> \u2013 najdete n\u00e1s v p\u0159\u00edzem\u00ed vedle ultrazvukov\u00e9 kartot\u00e9ky, po vstupu do budovy se dejte doleva.<\/p>\n

N\u00e1sledn\u011b si provedete odb\u011br vzorku sama a diskr\u00e9tn\u011b na toalet\u011b. Vzorek odevzd\u00e1te v Centru a sest\u0159i\u010dka v\u00e1m b\u011bhem 2\u22123 t\u00fddn\u016f zavol\u00e1 v\u00fdsledek. Pokud se v laborato\u0159i potvrd\u00ed p\u0159\u00edtomnost HPV infekce, sest\u0159i\u010dka v\u00e1s rovnou objedn\u00e1 do Centra onkologick\u00e9 prevence zde na klinice, kde v\u00e1m l\u00e9ka\u0159 v\u0161e vysv\u011btl\u00ed a navrhne postup \u0159e\u0161en\u00ed. Vy\u0161et\u0159en\u00ed u pozitivn\u011b testovan\u00fdch \u017een jsou ji\u017e hrazena z ve\u0159ejn\u00e9ho zdravotn\u00edho poji\u0161t\u011bn\u00ed. Na prodeji samoodb\u011brov\u00fdch sad nem\u00e1 Pacientsk\u00e1 organizace VERONICA \u017e\u00e1dn\u00fd profit, plat\u00edte jen n\u00e1klady na laboratorn\u00ed vy\u0161et\u0159en\u00ed.<\/p>\n

kontakt: hippokrates@veronikacibulova.cz<\/a>, tel.: +420 601 222 929<\/strong><\/h4>\n <\/div>\r\n <\/div>\r\n <\/section>\r\n \n\n \r\n \r\n
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HPV DNA testovac\u00ed sada: kl\u00ed\u010d k v\u010dasn\u00e9mu odhalen\u00ed rizika rakoviny d\u011blo\u017en\u00edho \u010d\u00edpku<\/h3>\r\n
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V \u010cesk\u00e9 republice je rakovina d\u011blo\u017en\u00edho \u010d\u00edpku ka\u017edoro\u010dn\u011b diagnostikov\u00e1na p\u0159ibli\u017en\u011b u 750 \u017een a asi 300 \u017een na tento zhoubn\u00fd n\u00e1dor zem\u0159e (zdroj: \u00daZIS). Onemocn\u011bn\u00ed m\u016f\u017ee postihovat \u017eeny v jak\u00e9mkoli v\u011bku a je prakticky v\u017edy zp\u016fsobeno dlouhodob\u011b p\u0159etrv\u00e1vaj\u00edc\u00ed infekc\u00ed lidsk\u00fdmi papilomaviry (HPV). Posti\u017een\u00e9 \u017eeny si obvykle onemocn\u011bn\u00ed nemohou v\u0161imnout, nebo\u0165 po\u010d\u00e1te\u010dn\u00ed stadia nemaj\u00ed specifick\u00e9 p\u0159\u00edznaky.<\/p>\n

V\u0161echny \u017eeny od 15 let maj\u00ed n\u00e1rok jednou ro\u010dn\u011b na gynekologickou prohl\u00eddku, jej\u00ed\u017e sou\u010d\u00e1st\u00ed je i st\u011br z d\u011blo\u017en\u00edho \u010d\u00edpku na cytologick\u00e9 vy\u0161et\u0159en\u00ed, kter\u00e9 zji\u0161\u0165uje bun\u011b\u010dn\u00e9 zm\u011bny na d\u011blo\u017en\u00edm \u010d\u00edpku. Cytologick\u00fd st\u011br ale nemus\u00ed b\u00fdt zcela p\u0159esn\u00fd, proto\u017ee zm\u011bny m\u016f\u017ee zp\u016fsobovat a modifikovat \u0159ada r\u016fzn\u00fdch vliv\u016f. Pro dosa\u017een\u00ed vy\u0161\u0161\u00ed p\u0159esnosti kontrol bylo proto zavedeno hrazen\u00e9 testov\u00e1n\u00ed virov\u00e9 infekce (tzv. HPV DNA test) pro \u017eeny ve v\u011bku 35, 45 a 55 let + 364 dn\u00ed. Ve v\u011bku nad 30 let by ale bylo vhodn\u00e9 prov\u00e1d\u011bt HPV test ka\u017ed\u00fdch 5 let, co\u017e zat\u00edm zdravotn\u00ed poji\u0161\u0165ovny nehrad\u00ed. Sou\u010dasn\u011b je v \u010cR \u0159ada \u017een, kter\u00e9 z r\u016fzn\u00fdch d\u016fvod\u016f ke gynekologovi nechod\u00ed nebo zme\u0161kaly mo\u017enost vy\u0161et\u0159en\u00ed HPV DNA hrazen\u00e9ho poji\u0161\u0165ovnou, zejm\u00e9na jsou-li star\u0161\u00ed 55 let. Pro v\u0161echny takov\u00e9 \u017eeny je velmi vhodn\u00e9, aby podstoupily test HPV DNA jako samopl\u00e1tkyn\u011b a z\u00edskaly tak vysoce p\u0159esnou informaci o riziku rakoviny d\u011blo\u017en\u00edho \u010d\u00edpku.<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

\u201eHPV DNA test v podob\u011b samotestu je mimo\u0159\u00e1dn\u011b citlivou a vysoce \u00fa\u010dinnou metodou, jak zjistit riziko p\u0159\u00edtomnosti nebo vzniku rakoviny d\u011blo\u017en\u00edho \u010d\u00edpku. Negativn\u00ed v\u00fdsledek nav\u00edc znamen\u00e1, \u017ee minim\u00e1ln\u011b na 3\u22125 let je riziko rozvoje z\u00e1va\u017en\u00fdch p\u0159edn\u00e1dorov\u00fdch zm\u011bn nebo samotn\u00e9 rakoviny d\u011blo\u017en\u00edho \u010d\u00edpku extr\u00e9mn\u011b n\u00edzk\u00e9. Jedn\u00e1 se o jednoduch\u00e9 a finan\u010dn\u011b nen\u00e1ro\u010dn\u00e9 vy\u0161et\u0159en\u00ed vhodn\u00e9 pro ka\u017edou \u017eenu star\u0161\u00ed 30 let,\u201d<\/em> vysv\u011btluje prof. MUDr. Ji\u0159\u00ed Sl\u00e1ma, Ph.D., vedouc\u00ed l\u00e9ka\u0159 Onkogynekologick\u00e9ho odd\u011blen\u00ed a z\u00e1stupce p\u0159ednosty Kliniky gynekologie, porodnictv\u00ed a neonatologie 1. LF UK a VFN v Praze.<\/p>\n <\/div>\r\n <\/div>\r\n <\/section>\r\n \n\n \r\n \r\n

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Projekt ASTRA<\/h3>\r\n
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V \u00fanoru 2024 odstartoval program ASTRA (Ambulantn\u00ed ST\u011br proti RAkovin\u011b) pod z\u00e1\u0161titou Pacientsk\u00e9 organizace VERONICA. Je to pilotn\u00ed projekt screeningu karcinomu d\u011blo\u017en\u00edho hrdla, jeho\u017e c\u00edlem je zaveden\u00ed detekce genomu lidsk\u00e9ho papilomaviru pomoc\u00ed samoodb\u011brov\u00fdch sad pro \u017eeny, kter\u00e9 se dlouhodob\u011b ne\u00fa\u010dastn\u00ed st\u00e1vaj\u00edc\u00edho screeningu. Testy na HPV se pak vyhodnot\u00ed technologi\u00ed PCR v certifikovan\u00e9 laborato\u0159i. Projekt ASTRA schv\u00e1lila Centr\u00e1ln\u00ed etick\u00e1 komise v Hradci Kr\u00e1lov\u00e9. Anonymn\u00ed data z projektu ASTRA bude vyhodnocovat \u00daZIS \u2013 N\u00e1rodn\u00ed screeningov\u00e9 centrum.<\/p>\n <\/div>\r\n <\/div>\r\n <\/section>\r\n \n\n \r\n \r\n

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V\u00edce informac\u00ed zde:<\/h3>\r\n
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https:\/\/www.pacientska-organizace.cz\/hpv-projekt-astra\/<\/a><\/p>\n <\/div>\r\n <\/div>\r\n <\/section>\r\n \n\n \r\n \r\n

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