{"id":9051,"date":"2024-07-01T12:12:40","date_gmt":"2024-07-01T10:12:40","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/apolinar.eu\/?page_id=9051"},"modified":"2024-07-01T12:12:40","modified_gmt":"2024-07-01T10:12:40","slug":"syndrom-nahleho-umrti-novorozence","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/apolinar.capta.cz\/vi\/syndrom-nahleho-umrti-novorozence\/","title":{"rendered":"Syndrom n\u00e1hl\u00e9ho \u00famrt\u00ed novorozence"},"content":{"rendered":" \r\n \r\n
\r\n

Syndrom n\u00e1hl\u00e9ho \u00famrt\u00ed novorozence<\/h1>
\r\n

Syndrom n\u00e1hl\u00e9ho \u00famrt\u00ed kojence (SIDS = sudden infant death syndrome) je neo\u010dek\u00e1van\u00e9 \u00famrt\u00ed kojence, jeho\u017e p\u0159\u00ed\u010dina se ani po \u0159\u00e1dn\u00e9m vy\u0161et\u0159en\u00ed nepoda\u0159\u00ed zjistit. \"\"<\/p>\n

K SIDS doch\u00e1z\u00ed nej\u010dast\u011bji mezi 2 a 4 m\u011bs\u00edci v\u011bku, v\u011bt\u0161ina do 6 m\u011bs\u00edc\u016f v\u011bku. Riziko je zv\u00fd\u0161en\u00e9 u d\u011bt\u00ed s n\u00edzkou porodn\u00ed hmotnost\u00ed, p\u0159ed\u010dasn\u011b narozen\u00fdch a s pomalej\u0161\u00edm nitrod\u011blo\u017en\u00edm i poporodn\u00edm r\u016fstem.<\/p>\n

Riziko je v\u00fdrazn\u011b zv\u00fd\u0161en\u00e9 (3-5x) p\u0159i kou\u0159en\u00ed matky b\u011bhem gravidity. Riziko zvy\u0161uje i po\u017e\u00edv\u00e1n\u00ed alkoholu nebo drog matky b\u011bhem t\u011bhotenstv\u00ed.<\/p>\n

Span\u00ed na b\u0159i\u0161e prokazateln\u011b zvy\u0161uje riziko SIDS. Span\u00ed na boku je sice m\u00e9n\u011b rizikov\u00e9 ne\u017e span\u00ed na b\u0159i\u0161e, ale riziko \u00famrt\u00ed na SIDS je p\u0159i poloze na boku 2x vy\u0161\u0161\u00ed ne\u017e p\u0159i poloze na z\u00e1dech. Z tohoto d\u016fvodu se jednozna\u010dn\u011b doporu\u010duje polohov\u00e1n\u00ed na z\u00e1da.<\/p>\n

M\u011bkk\u00e9 povrchy na span\u00ed a lo\u017en\u00ed pr\u00e1dlo, jako nap\u0159. r\u016fzn\u00e9 pol\u0161t\u00e1\u0159ky, de\u010dky, star\u0161\u00ed nebo m\u011bk\u010d\u00ed matrace jsou sdru\u017eeny s vy\u0161\u0161\u00edm rizikem SIDS. P\u0159ikryt\u00ed hlavy a obli\u010deje voln\u00fdm lo\u017en\u00edm pr\u00e1dlem apod. zvy\u0161uje riziko.<\/p>\n

Dal\u0161\u00edm rizikov\u00fdm faktorem je p\u0159eh\u0159\u00e1t\u00ed zp\u016fsoben\u00e1 vysokou teplotou v m\u00edstnosti nebo nadm\u011brn\u00fdm oble\u010den\u00edm nebo zabalen\u00edm.<\/p>\n

Podle n\u011bkter\u00fdch studi\u00ed je rizikov\u00fdm faktorem sd\u00edlen\u00ed postele, zejm\u00e9na span\u00ed s dal\u0161\u00edm d\u00edt\u011btem, span\u00ed s rodi\u010dem na gau\u010di nebo jin\u00e9m m\u011bkk\u00e9m povrchu a span\u00ed s matkou-ku\u0159a\u010dkou. Sd\u00edlen\u00ed pokoje s rodi\u010di naopak riziko sni\u017euje. Nejbezpe\u010dn\u011bj\u0161\u00edm m\u00edstem pro span\u00ed kojence je post\u00fdlka v lo\u017enici rodi\u010d\u016f.<\/p>\n

Kojen\u00ed sni\u017euje riziko syndromu n\u00e1hl\u00e9ho \u00famrt\u00ed. Riziko je t\u00e9\u017e sn\u00ed\u017eeno pou\u017e\u00edv\u00e1n\u00edm dudl\u00edku. Podle Americk\u00e9 akademie pediatrie by se m\u011bl dudl\u00edk pou\u017e\u00edvat u v\u0161ech d\u011bt\u00ed, ale m\u011bl by se zav\u00e1d\u011bt a\u017e po \u00fasp\u011b\u0161n\u00e9m zah\u00e1jen\u00ed kojen\u00ed.<\/p>\n <\/div>\r\n <\/div>\r\n <\/section>\r\n \n\n \r\n \r\n

\r\n

Doporu\u010den\u00ed ke sn\u00ed\u017een\u00ed rizika SIDS<\/h3>\r\n
\r\n
    \n
  • Polohovat d\u011bt\u00ed p\u0159i span\u00ed na z\u00e1da (poloha na b\u0159i\u0161e je nerizikov\u011bj\u0161\u00ed, poloha na boku nep\u0159in\u00e1\u0161\u00ed \u017e\u00e1dn\u00e9 v\u00fdhody a nedoporu\u010duje se).<\/li>\n
  • Kojenci by m\u011bli sp\u00e1t ve sv\u00e9 post\u00fdlce v lo\u017enici s rodi\u010di. Um\u00edst\u011bn\u00ed post\u00fdlky v bl\u00edzkosti postele matky usnad\u0148uje kontakt a kojen\u00ed.<\/li>\n
  • Kojenci maj\u00ed sp\u00e1t na pevn\u00e9 matraci. Gau\u010de, m\u011bkk\u00e1 matrace a jin\u00e9 m\u011bkk\u00e9 povrchy se nemaj\u00ed pou\u017e\u00edvat.<\/li>\n
  • V prost\u0159ed\u00ed d\u00edt\u011bte by nem\u011bly b\u00fdt \u017e\u00e1dn\u00e9 m\u011bkk\u00e9 materi\u00e1ly (pol\u0161t\u00e1\u0159ky, de\u010dky, ply\u0161\u00e1ci apod.) Pokud se pou\u017e\u00edv\u00e1 pe\u0159inka, mus\u00ed b\u00fdt zastrkan\u00e1 za matraci a m\u011bla by dosahovat jen po hrudn\u00edk d\u00edt\u011bte. M\u00edsto pe\u0159inky je mo\u017en\u00e9 pou\u017e\u00edvat spac\u00ed oble\u010den\u00ed, spac\u00ed pytel.<\/li>\n
  • Je t\u0159eba se vyvarovat p\u0159eh\u0159\u00e1t\u00ed a nadm\u011brn\u00e9ho oble\u010den\u00ed a p\u0159ikryt\u00ed. D\u00edt\u011b by m\u011blo b\u00fdt na span\u00ed lehce oble\u010den\u00e9 a teplota prost\u0159ed\u00ed m\u00e1 b\u00fdt p\u0159\u00edjemn\u00e1 (nen\u00ed definov\u00e1na \u017e\u00e1dn\u00e1 p\u0159esn\u00e1 teplota).<\/li>\n
  • Kojenci by se m\u011bli polohovat na b\u0159icho (tummy time), kdy\u017e jsou vzh\u016fru a pod dohledem. V post\u00fdlce by se d\u011bti m\u011bli polohovat tak, aby se k nim p\u0159istupovalo z obou stran (zprava i zleva) a i hlavi\u010dka ve span\u00ed by se jim m\u011bla polohovat na ob\u011b strany. T\u00edmto polohov\u00e1n\u00edm se minimalizuje riziko oplo\u0161t\u011bn\u00ed hlavi\u010dky na jedn\u00e9 stran\u011b (pozi\u010dn\u00ed plagiocefalie).<\/li>\n
  • Kojenci se nemaj\u00ed ni\u010d\u00edm podkl\u00e1dat ani nemaj\u00ed m\u00edt v post\u00fdlce \u017e\u00e1dn\u00e1 speci\u00e1ln\u00ed za\u0159\u00edzen\u00ed.<\/li>\n
  • Neexistuj\u00ed \u017e\u00e1dn\u00e9 d\u016fkazy o tom, \u017ee by dom\u00e1c\u00ed monitory dechu, srdce nebo saturace kysl\u00edkem sni\u017eovaly riziko SIDS a proto se k tomuto \u00fa\u010delu nedoporu\u010duj\u00ed. (S v\u00fdjimkou n\u011bkter\u00fdch v\u00fdrazn\u011b rizikov\u00fdch kojenc\u016f).<\/li>\n
  • M\u011blo by se zva\u017eovat pou\u017e\u00edv\u00e1n\u00ed dudl\u00edku p\u0159i ukl\u00e1d\u00e1n\u00ed d\u00edt\u011bte na span\u00ed. Pokud d\u00edt\u011bti ve span\u00ed dudl\u00edk vypadne, nem\u00e1 se mu znova d\u00e1vat. U kojen\u00fdch d\u011bt\u00ed by se m\u011blo pou\u017e\u00edv\u00e1n\u00ed dudl\u00edku zah\u00e1jit a\u017e po zaveden\u00ed kojen\u00ed.<\/li>\n
  • Matky by b\u011bhem t\u011bhotenstv\u00ed nem\u011bly kou\u0159it a kojenci by nem\u011bli b\u00fdt vystaveni tab\u00e1kov\u00e9mu kou\u0159i.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n <\/div>\r\n <\/div>\r\n <\/section>\r\n ","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"","protected":false},"author":6,"featured_media":0,"parent":0,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"footnotes":""},"class_list":["post-9051","page","type-page","status-publish","hentry"],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"\nSyndrom n\u00e1hl\u00e9ho \u00famrt\u00ed novorozence - Porodnice U Apolin\u00e1\u0159e<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"noindex, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"vi_VN\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Syndrom n\u00e1hl\u00e9ho \u00famrt\u00ed novorozence - Porodnice U Apolin\u00e1\u0159e\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:url\" content=\"https:\/\/apolinar.capta.cz\/vi\/syndrom-nahleho-umrti-novorozence\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:site_name\" content=\"Porodnice U Apolin\u00e1\u0159e\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:card\" content=\"summary_large_image\" \/>\n<script type=\"application\/ld+json\" class=\"yoast-schema-graph\">{\"@context\":\"https:\/\/schema.org\",\"@graph\":[{\"@type\":\"WebPage\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/apolinar.capta.cz\/vi\/syndrom-nahleho-umrti-novorozence\/\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/apolinar.capta.cz\/vi\/syndrom-nahleho-umrti-novorozence\/\",\"name\":\"Syndrom n\u00e1hl\u00e9ho \u00famrt\u00ed novorozence - Porodnice U Apolin\u00e1\u0159e\",\"isPartOf\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/apolinar.capta.cz\/vi\/#website\"},\"datePublished\":\"2024-07-01T10:12:40+00:00\",\"breadcrumb\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/apolinar.capta.cz\/vi\/syndrom-nahleho-umrti-novorozence\/#breadcrumb\"},\"inLanguage\":\"vi-VN\",\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"ReadAction\",\"target\":[\"https:\/\/apolinar.capta.cz\/vi\/syndrom-nahleho-umrti-novorozence\/\"]}]},{\"@type\":\"BreadcrumbList\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/apolinar.capta.cz\/vi\/syndrom-nahleho-umrti-novorozence\/#breadcrumb\",\"itemListElement\":[{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"position\":1,\"name\":\"Dom\u016f\",\"item\":\"https:\/\/apolinar.capta.cz\/vi\/\"},{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"position\":2,\"name\":\"Syndrom n\u00e1hl\u00e9ho \u00famrt\u00ed novorozence\"}]},{\"@type\":\"WebSite\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/apolinar.capta.cz\/vi\/#website\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/apolinar.capta.cz\/vi\/\",\"name\":\"Porodnice U Apolin\u00e1\u0159e\",\"description\":\"Klinika gynekologie, porodnictv\u00ed a neonatologie 1. LF UK a VFN v Praze\",\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"SearchAction\",\"target\":{\"@type\":\"EntryPoint\",\"urlTemplate\":\"https:\/\/apolinar.capta.cz\/vi\/?s={search_term_string}\"},\"query-input\":{\"@type\":\"PropertyValueSpecification\",\"valueRequired\":true,\"valueName\":\"search_term_string\"}}],\"inLanguage\":\"vi-VN\"}]}<\/script>\n<!-- \/ Yoast SEO plugin. -->","yoast_head_json":{"title":"Syndrom n\u00e1hl\u00e9ho \u00famrt\u00ed novorozence - Porodnice U Apolin\u00e1\u0159e","robots":{"index":"noindex","follow":"follow","max-snippet":"max-snippet:-1","max-image-preview":"max-image-preview:large","max-video-preview":"max-video-preview:-1"},"og_locale":"vi_VN","og_type":"article","og_title":"Syndrom n\u00e1hl\u00e9ho \u00famrt\u00ed novorozence - Porodnice U Apolin\u00e1\u0159e","og_url":"https:\/\/apolinar.capta.cz\/vi\/syndrom-nahleho-umrti-novorozence\/","og_site_name":"Porodnice U Apolin\u00e1\u0159e","twitter_card":"summary_large_image","schema":{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org","@graph":[{"@type":"WebPage","@id":"https:\/\/apolinar.capta.cz\/vi\/syndrom-nahleho-umrti-novorozence\/","url":"https:\/\/apolinar.capta.cz\/vi\/syndrom-nahleho-umrti-novorozence\/","name":"Syndrom n\u00e1hl\u00e9ho \u00famrt\u00ed novorozence - Porodnice U Apolin\u00e1\u0159e","isPartOf":{"@id":"https:\/\/apolinar.capta.cz\/vi\/#website"},"datePublished":"2024-07-01T10:12:40+00:00","breadcrumb":{"@id":"https:\/\/apolinar.capta.cz\/vi\/syndrom-nahleho-umrti-novorozence\/#breadcrumb"},"inLanguage":"vi-VN","potentialAction":[{"@type":"ReadAction","target":["https:\/\/apolinar.capta.cz\/vi\/syndrom-nahleho-umrti-novorozence\/"]}]},{"@type":"BreadcrumbList","@id":"https:\/\/apolinar.capta.cz\/vi\/syndrom-nahleho-umrti-novorozence\/#breadcrumb","itemListElement":[{"@type":"ListItem","position":1,"name":"Dom\u016f","item":"https:\/\/apolinar.capta.cz\/vi\/"},{"@type":"ListItem","position":2,"name":"Syndrom n\u00e1hl\u00e9ho \u00famrt\u00ed novorozence"}]},{"@type":"WebSite","@id":"https:\/\/apolinar.capta.cz\/vi\/#website","url":"https:\/\/apolinar.capta.cz\/vi\/","name":"Porodnice U Apolin\u00e1\u0159e","description":"Klinika gynekologie, porodnictv\u00ed a neonatologie 1. LF UK a VFN v Praze","potentialAction":[{"@type":"SearchAction","target":{"@type":"EntryPoint","urlTemplate":"https:\/\/apolinar.capta.cz\/vi\/?s={search_term_string}"},"query-input":{"@type":"PropertyValueSpecification","valueRequired":true,"valueName":"search_term_string"}}],"inLanguage":"vi-VN"}]}},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/apolinar.capta.cz\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/9051","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/apolinar.capta.cz\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/apolinar.capta.cz\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/page"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/apolinar.capta.cz\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/6"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/apolinar.capta.cz\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=9051"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/apolinar.capta.cz\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/9051\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/apolinar.capta.cz\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=9051"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}